Why did bartholomew roberts became a pirate




















In the ensuing battle, the Fortune was badly damaged and 20 of Roberts' men were killed. Able to escape, he sailed for Dominica for repairs, evading pirate hunters from Martinique en route. Swearing vengeance on both islands, Roberts turned north and sailed to Newfoundland. After raiding the port of Ferryland, he entered the harbor of Trepassey and captured 22 ships.

Commandeering a brig to replace his sloop, Roberts armed it with 16 guns and renamed it the Fortune. Departing in June , he quickly captured ten French ships and took one of them for his fleet. Naming it the Good Fortune he armed it with 26 guns.

When this was completed he renamed the ship Royal Fortune and moved to attack St. Entering Basse Terra Roads, he quickly captured all of the shipping in the harbor. After a brief stay on St.

Bartholomew, Roberts' fleet began attacking shipping off St. Lucia and took 15 ships in three days. Among the prisoners was James Skyrme who became one of Roberts' captains. Through the spring of , Roberts' and his men effectively stopped trade in the Windward Islands. After capturing and hanging the governor of Martinique in April , Roberts set course for West Africa.

Pressing on, Roberts arrived at the Cape Verde Islands where he was forced to abandon the Royal Fortune due to heavy leaking. Transferring to the sloop Sea King , he renamed the vessel Royal Fortune. Making landfall off Guinea in early June, Roberts quickly captured two French ships which he added to his fleet as Ranger and Little Ranger. Taking possession, he made it his flagship with the name Royal Fortune. Following several months of successful plundering, Roberts attacked and occupied the port of Ouidah taking ten ships in the process.

Moving to Cape Lopez, Roberts took time to careen and repair his ships. Leading the pirate vessel out of sight of Cape Lopez, Ogle turned and opened fire. Quickly defeating Skyrme, Ogle turned and set course for Cape Lopez. Seeing the Swallow approach on February 10, Roberts believed it to be the Ranger returning from the hunt.

Rallying his men, many of whom were drunk after capturing a ship the day before, Roberts sailed out in the Royal Fortune to meet Ogle. As the ships passed, the Swallow opened fire. The Royal Fortune' s helmsman then erred allowing the British ship to unleash a second broadside. At that moment, Roberts was struck in the neck by grapeshot and killed. The two subsequently fought, and Roberts was defeated by Sparrow.

The first official historical mentioning of his life comes from the year when he joined the crew of the ship from Barbados. During next year he worked as a third mate on ship "Princess" which operated on the western coast of Africa.

There his ship became captured by the pirates, and several members of Roberts crew were forced join them by the order of Captain Howell Davis.

After seeing Roberts's impressive navigational skills, Captain Davis started preparing Roberts for the eventual role as a pirate Captain. After some time, Roberts accepted the pirate life and became friend of the Captain Davis. His role as a captain came soon after the death of Captain Davis, which perished during a daring plan to kidnap the governor of Isle of Princes they docked into their harbor under the military flag, but hey were recognized as a pirates few days later when Davies and his close party was on shore.

On his chests, there was a heavy gold chain with a diamond cross hanging to it. He was born in South Wales, and his real name was John Roberts. Since his youth, he had been on many ships, preparing for a marine life. A pirate, Howell Davis captured that ship near Guinea cost. The Pirates forced Roberts to join the crew, but soon he realized that this trade was an ideal opportunity for him. He seemed to be quite a good lad from the beginning and quickly became Davis ' favorite.

In June , Davies and some of the pirates were killed in an ambush. The crew elected Roberts as a new captain , despite the short period he spent with them. He changed his name to Bartholomew Roberts and began his pirate career.

A large amount of goods were taken from the Portuguese. The next destinations for harassments were the American colonies. First, he sold the entire plunder and the stolen ships in New England.

Then, a harbor of Newfoundland was demolished in a very short period. Roberts and his pirates burned over 20 captured ships there. Before he became a captain and did all of the successful things in his career, he started as a skilled mate aboard a Royal vessel.

Taking sea at a young age, Roberts did not chose the pirate life or piracy trade like other pirates who became pirates did. Not being to fond of being a pirate, he became a competent sailor.

While serving as a Third Mate out the British Slaver ship called Princess, they went to Anomabu, which is known as the present day Ghana, they went there and were seized and captured by Howell Davis , a Welsh pirate. With an estimation of His successfulness as a pirate for Roberts was from his personal charisma and his leadership. Not as famous as Stede Bonnet and Charles Vanne but was a better pirate than the both of them.

This day is marking the date that the Golden Age of Piracy has come to an end. Roberts, with the characteristics traits he had, some say that he was immortal or invincible but still manage himself fall beneath th. Piracy would often flare up here and there, but it never reach the intensity of the Golden Age. Get Access. Powerful Essays. Histoy of Blackbeard the Pirate Words 5 Pages.

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