Sometimes removing an entire tumor can damage nearby organs or parts of the body—so, by taking away as much of the tumor as possible, other treatments such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy are likely to work better. It can also have less of an impact on the body, and preserve appearance and function. Surgical approaches to cancer range from conventional surgery, which is usually a major operation that involves large incisions, to less invasive approaches.
Specialized surgical techniques you may not be familiar with include the following:. Sometimes your choices in cancer surgery are limited. But advances are giving patients more options, so you should always ask your doctor what choices you have available to you.
Women with breast cancer also have choices as far as the type of breast reconstruction they can consider. This varies widely and depends on the type of cancer you have. But for some cancers, when the disease is diagnosed in the earliest stages, surgery is considered to be a cure.
However, in other cases your treatment team may recommend additional therapy, such as radiation or chemotherapy, to eradicate those cells. Pathology reports and other information will help your doctor determine whether you need additional treatment. In many ways cancer surgery is like any other surgery. For cancer surgery, you will need to follow up with your cancer care team and follow any recommendations about continued monitoring to catch any recurrence early.
Yale Medicine surgical oncologists and Yale Cancer Center providers are dedicated to improving the lives of cancer patients through clinical practice and research endeavors. According to Dr. For surgery, in particular, we are careful to answer all of their questions about the surgery and other treatments they will undergo as part of their multidisciplinary cancer treatment plan.
Kahn says. Skip to Main Content. Print Share Download. What is cancer? The surgery is unlikely to cure the cancer but might reduce symptoms and help some people to live longer. For example, you might have a small operation to put a thin tube called a central line into a main vein in your chest.
The tube stays in throughout your treatment. You can also have blood taken from the tube. Some operations are done to help doctors give treatments to areas inside the body. The operation allows surgeons to give treatments such as:. Surgery is one of the main treatments for many types of cancer. Find out about when and why you might have it and what to expect before and after your operation.
Treatments can include surgery, radiotherapy and drug treatments such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy or targeted cancer drugs. Find out about treatments and how to cope with side effects.
About Cancer generously supported by Dangoor Education since Questions about cancer? Call freephone 9 to 5 Monday to Friday or email us. Skip to main content. It can be used to: diagnose cancer treat cancer on its own or with other treatments reduce your risk of getting a particular type of cancer if you already have a high risk Is surgery suitable for you? Whether surgery is the most suitable option for you depends on many factors.
They include: your cancer type size of the cancer, and whether it has spread stage where the cancer is in your body your general health Cancer types Surgery is not used for some types of cancer of the blood system leukaemia , or lymphatic system lymphoma , because cancer cells might be spread throughout the body. Where the cancer is in your body Sometimes surgery is not possible because the cancer is near to very delicate tissues, or a blood vessel.
Whether your cancer has spread If your cancer has spread, surgery might not be the best treatment for you. Read about other cancer treatments. Surgery to diagnose cancer. Surgery as a treatment to cure cancer. Usually, the earlier a cancer is found the easier it is to remove it. Find out about the lymphatic system. Surgery to reconstruct a part of your body. Surgery to prevent or reduce the risk of cancer.
Women who have a high risk of breast cancer may choose to have their breasts removed. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information and to understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your e-mail and website usage information with other information we have about you.
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Cancer surgery: Physically removing cancer The prospect of cancer surgery may make you feel anxious. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Open pop-up dialog box Simple mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy Close. Simple mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy A simple mastectomy left removes the breast tissue, nipple, areola and skin but not all the lymph nodes.
Open pop-up dialog box Close. Lumpectomy A lumpectomy involves removing the cancer and some of the healthy tissue that surrounds it. Lung cancer surgery Lung cancer surgery can involve removing a portion of the lung or the entire lung. Thank you for Subscribing Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information.
Please try again. Something went wrong on our side, please try again. Show references Niederhuber JE, et al. Surgical interventions in cancer. In: Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. Philadelphia, Pa. Accessed April 30, Preventing and treating blood clots. What is cancer surgery? Townsend CM Jr, et al. Emerging technology in surgery: Informatics, robotics, electronics.
What to expect when having surgery. Side effects of surgery.
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