The fungus that causes oral thrush also causes yeast infections in other body parts. If you have oral thrush, a vaginal yeast infection , or a penile yeast infection , you can potentially pass the fungus to your partner through vaginal sex , anal sex , or oral sex.
If you have a breast yeast infection or nipple yeast infection , you can pass the fungus to your baby while breastfeeding. Your baby can also transmit the fungus to you if they breastfeed when they have oral thrush. When C. Also, because C. Learn about some of the factors that can raise your risk of developing an infection when someone passes this fungus to you. Your doctor may be able to diagnose oral thrush simply by examining your mouth for the characteristic bumps that it causes.
In some cases, your doctor may take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. To perform a biopsy, they will scrape off a small portion of a bump from your mouth. The sample will then be sent to a laboratory to be tested for C. If your doctor suspects that you have oral thrush in your esophagus , they may use a throat swab culture or endoscopy to confirm the diagnosis.
To perform a throat swab culture, your doctor uses a cotton swab to take a tissue sample from the back of your throat. They then send this sample to a laboratory for testing. To perform endoscopy, your doctor uses a thin tube with a light and camera attached to it. They may also remove a sample of tissue for analysis. Once you begin treatment, oral thrush usually goes away within a couple of weeks. But in some cases, it can return. For adults who have recurring cases of oral thrush with no known cause, their healthcare provider will evaluate them for underlying medical conditions that might be contributing to thrush.
Your doctor might also recommend home remedies or lifestyle changes to help treat oral thrush or stop it from coming back. It might also help to eat yogurt that contains beneficial bacteria or take a probiotic supplement.
Talk to a doctor before giving an infant any supplements. To learn more about these home remedies and others, click here. The same fungus that causes oral thrush can also cause yeast infections on your breasts and nipples. This fungus can be passed back and forth between mothers and babies during breastfeeding. If your baby has oral thrush, they can potentially pass the fungus to your breasts or other areas of skin.
Also, because yeast can live on the skin without causing an infection, your baby can develop oral thrush without you having any symptoms of a breast or nipple yeast infection. This can help prevent a cycle of transmission. Your doctor might also advise you to make lifestyle changes to help treat or prevent oral thrush and other types of yeast infection.
Get more tips for managing the risk of yeast infection while breastfeeding. Oral thrush most often affects infants and toddlers. Babies can potentially develop oral thrush after contracting the fungus from their mothers during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding or just from yeast that is naturally present in their environment. If your baby has oral thrush, they may develop the same signs and symptoms that can affect other people with the condition, including:.
Oral thrush in babies may also cause difficulty feeding and irritability or fussiness. If you suspect that your baby might have oral thrush, make an appointment with their doctor. Find out why this is important for keeping you and your baby healthy.
Oral thrush is most common in babies and older adults, who tend to have weaker immune systems. It is not classed as a sexually transmitted infection STI. Thrush can affect other areas of skin, such as the armpits, groin and between the fingers.
This usually causes a red, itchy or painful rash that scales over with white or yellow discharge. The rash may not be so obvious on darker skin. Many sexual health clinics offer a walk-in service, where you do not need an appointment.
During coronavirus, call a sexual health clinic if you need help or advice. Only go to a clinic if you've been told to. Find a sexual health clinic. The GP or sexual health clinic will want to confirm it's thrush and rule out other infections.
You'll usually need antifungal medicine to get rid of thrush. This can be a tablet you take, a tablet you insert into your vagina pessary or a cream to relieve the irritation. If you have a weakened immune system, thrush may spread to your esophagus or other parts of your body.
Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Oral thrush Open pop-up dialog box Close. Oral thrush Oral thrush produces slightly raised, creamy white, sore patches in your mouth or on your tongue. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Accessed May 23, Kauffman CA. Overview of candida infections. Accessed May 24, Clinical manifestations of oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis.
Treatment of oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis. Oral candidiasis yeast infection. American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology.
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